Are you located in Spokane and looking to start a career as a security guard? You're in the right place. This blog walks you through what a security guard does, how to meet Washington State’s training and licensing requirements, and what to expect from your classes. You'll also learn how to get certified, find jobs, and explore additional career paths in the field of security.

Key Points

• You must complete pre-assignment training before applying for a license.
• Security guards in Washington must be employed by or have an offer from a licensed security company.
• Spokane security guards earn $46,400/year or $22.31/hour on average.
• Washington requires fingerprint background checks for all applicants.
• Dreambound helps you compare security guard classes near you.
• You can specialize or move into leadership with additional training.

What is a Security Guard?

A security guard is a licensed professional trained to monitor and protect people, property, and assets. Their core responsibilities include:

• Deterring illegal activity
• Responding to incidents
• Monitoring surveillance systems
• Writing accurate reports
• Enforcing rules and company policies

Security guards work in places like hospitals, retail stores, schools, government buildings, and event venues.

Training and Licensing Requirements in Washington

To work as a security guard in Spokane or anywhere in Washington, you must meet specific requirements from the Washington State Department of Licensing (DOL).

You must:

• Be at least 18 years old
• Have a high school diploma or GED
• Complete an 8-hour pre-assignment training course from a DOL-approved instructor
• Be employed by or have a job offer from a licensed private security company
• Submit a fingerprint-based background check through an approved vendor
• Have no disqualifying criminal history related to public trust or safety

Once you've completed the training, your employer will help you apply for your license through the Washington DOL.

Licensing Fees

• The initial unarmed private security guard license costs $101
• If you apply late for renewal, the fee increases to $110
• Renewal of your license costs $95
• There is also a $5 license printing fee
• The fingerprint/background check fee is paid separately to the fingerprint vendor (price varies)

Licenses are valid for one year and must be renewed annually. The DOL requires you to complete 4 hours of annual refresher training to stay licensed.

More info is available on the Washington DOL security guard licensing page.

What to Look for in a Security Guard Class

When choosing a security guard class in Spokane, consider these factors:

• State Approval: Make sure the course is officially approved by Washington DOL.
• Complete Curriculum: Look for training that includes legal powers, ethics, report writing, emergency response, and patrol techniques.
• Qualified Instructors: The best instructors often have backgrounds in law enforcement, military, or private security leadership.
• Flexible Scheduling: Evening and weekend courses can make training more accessible if you’re working or studying.
• Job Connections: Some training centers offer job placement support or have relationships with local security employers.

Explore Dreambound’s listings to compare class formats, tuition, and start dates.

What to Expect During Training

Washington’s 8-hour pre-assignment training is designed to prepare you for real-world responsibilities. A typical course includes:

• Legal Powers and Limitations: What you can and cannot do as a private guard under state law
• Emergency Procedures: How to respond to fires, medical issues, and threats
• Customer Service and Ethics: Conflict resolution and dealing with the public
• Observation and Reporting: How to document incidents clearly and legally
• Practical Scenarios: Simulations or roleplays that reflect real workplace situations

Some courses may also include optional modules on defensive tactics or equipment handling for those planning to move into armed roles.

The Certification Process

Once you finish your training, your security company will initiate your application with the Washington DOL. The steps are:

1. Complete pre-assignment training
2. Get hired or receive a formal job offer from a licensed security company
3. Receive an application number from DOL
4. Submit fingerprints for a background check through an approved vendor
5. Pay licensing fees to DOL (plus fingerprinting fees separately)
6. Receive your unarmed security guard license by mail or email

You cannot legally work as a guard until your license is active.

Licenses are valid for one year and must be renewed annually. You’ll need to complete 4 hours of annual refresher training to keep your license in good standing.

How to Find Security Guard Jobs in Spokane

With your license in hand, here’s how to find security jobs in the Spokane area:

• Search My Next Move for Spokane guard jobs
• Contact Spokane-based security firms and agencies
• Use job placement support offered by your training provider
• Network with classmates or instructors who are already employed in the field

What Other Classes Someone Can Take After Becoming a Security Guard

Once licensed, you can grow your skillset and expand your opportunities with these courses:

• Armed Security Officer Training (separate license required)
• CPR and First Aid: Preferred by employers and helpful in emergencies
• Surveillance and CCTV Training: Especially for guards in commercial or corporate settings
• De-escalation and Advanced Conflict Management
• Law Enforcement or Criminal Justice Courses: If you’re considering transitioning into police work or corrections
• EMT training in Washington for dual certification roles

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to train a security guard in Washington?
Training programs typically cost $100 to $300, depending on the provider.

How much is a security guard license in Washington?
The initial license is $101, with renewal costing $95. There’s also a $5 printing fee, and fingerprinting fees are paid separately.

Which course is best for security guard training?
Choose a DOL-approved pre-assignment course that covers legal, emergency, and field procedures.

How long is the basic security guard course in Washington?
Washington requires 8 hours of pre-assignment training before licensure, plus 4 hours of refresher training each year.

What is the average salary for a security guard in Spokane?
According to BLS May 2024 data, security guards in Spokane earn an average of $46,400 per year or $22.31 per hour.

Final Thoughts

A career as a security guard in Spokane offers stability, responsibility, and a clear path to growth. With Washington’s structured licensing process, you can get started in just a few weeks. Whether your goal is to build a long-term career or step into law enforcement later, this role is a strong foundation.

Use Dreambound to compare state-approved training programs near you, and start your journey today.

Looking to explore security guard careers in other states? Start here:

• How to Become a Security Guard in Alabama
• How to Become a Security Guard in Georgia
• How to Become a Security Guard in Mississippi
• How to Become a Security Guard in Ohio
• How to Become a Security Guard in Tennessee

For other training opportunities, explore the following guides:

• Human Resource Administration Training in Spokane