How to Become an EKG Technician: Steps, Salary, and Certification

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EKG technician training programs take weeks to several months to complete depending on the school and format you choose. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for cardiovascular technologists and technicians was $67,260 as of May 2024, with 3% job growth projected from 2024 to 2034.

Step 5: Find a Job

EKG technician positions are available in hospitals, outpatient clinics, cardiology practices, diagnostic laboratories, and remote cardiac monitoring facilities. The BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook provides employment data and occupational details for cardiovascular technologists and technicians.


EKG Technician Salary and Job Outlook

The Bureau of Labor Statistics classifies EKG technicians under the broader category of cardiovascular technologists and technicians. As of May 2024, the median annual wage for this occupation was $67,260. Pay varies by employer type, geographic location, and years of experience.

The BLS projects 3% employment growth for this occupation from 2024 to 2034. Demand is driven by an aging population with higher rates of cardiovascular disease and increased use of diagnostic cardiac testing in both hospital and outpatient settings.


Career Advancement and Certifications

EKG technicians can move into higher-paying and more specialized roles with additional credentials. Three nationally recognized organizations offer EKG technician certifications:

National Healthcareer Association (NHA)

  • Certification: Certified EKG Technician (CET)
  • Requirements: Completion of a training program or one year of supervised work experience, plus passing the CET exam.

American Society of Phlebotomy Technicians (ASPT)

  • Certification: Certified EKG Technician
  • Requirements: Completion of a training program or six months of work experience, plus passing the ASPT exam.

American Certification Agency for Healthcare Professionals (ACA)

  • Certification: Certified EKG Technician
  • Requirements: Completion of a training program or supervised experience, plus passing the ACA exam.

EKG technicians who want to specialize further can pursue the Registered Cardiovascular Invasive Specialist (RCIS) credential to qualify for cardiovascular invasive roles. Many also use the EKG technician position as a foundation for careers in nursing, diagnostic medical sonography, or other allied health fields.


Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to become an EKG technician?
EKG technician training programs range from a few weeks for accelerated formats to several months at a community college or vocational school. The full timeline also depends on how quickly you schedule and pass your certification exam after finishing the program.

Is EKG technician certification required?
Licensure is not required in most states, but professional certification is the industry standard. Most employers expect the Certified EKG Technician (CET) from the NHA or an equivalent credential from the ASPT or ACA before hiring.

What does an EKG technician do?
EKG technicians attach electrodes to a patient's chest, arms, and legs and operate an electrocardiogram machine to record the heart's electrical activity. They may also apply Holter monitors for extended cardiac observation or assist with stress tests.

What skills does an EKG technician need?
Attention to detail, clear patient communication, and the ability to work within a medical team are the most important qualities for this role. Technical proficiency with EKG equipment is developed through training and hands-on clinical practice.

Where do EKG technicians work?
EKG technicians work in hospitals, cardiology clinics, outpatient practices, diagnostic laboratories, and remote monitoring centers. The growth of telehealth has expanded opportunities in facilities that monitor cardiac patients remotely using wearable devices.


Final Thoughts

EKG technicians fall under the cardiovascular technologists and technicians category and earn a median wage of $67,260 per year. The path into this field is direct: complete an accredited training program, pass a certification exam, and begin applying for positions. The role also serves as a starting point for advancement into specialized cardiovascular positions or other allied health careers.

Start comparing EKG technician programs on Dreambound to find the right fit for your schedule and location.

Athena Kan
Written by
Athena Kan

Athena is Co-founder and CEO of Dreambound.

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