Key Points

• MAs often perform tasks like phlebotomy, EKG, scheduling, and patient triage.
• Most MA programs last from 9 months to 2 years, offering diplomas, certificates, or associate degrees.
• Certification (e.g., CMA) isn’t mandated in all states, but many employers prefer or require it.
• Employment for MAs is projected to grow 15% from 2023 to 2033—much faster than average.
• As of May 2024, MAs earn a mean annual wage of $44,720 (BLS).

What Is a Medical Assistant?

A Medical Assistant (MA) handles clinical and administrative tasks in healthcare settings, which can include:

• Conducting electrocardiograms (ECGs) and phlebotomy
• Preparing and dispensing medications under supervision
• Managing patient safety and confidentiality
• Updating patient records, scheduling appointments, and billing

Where Do Medical Assistants Work?

Medical Assistants can work in various healthcare environments, such as:

• Hospitals: Inpatient settings providing a wider range of clinical duties
• Clinics & Outpatient Centers: Focus on specific patient populations or specialties
• Urgent Care Centers: Fast-paced environments requiring quick triage and procedure assistance
• Nursing Homes & Assisted Living: Supporting geriatric patients with daily medical needs
• Medical Laboratories & Academic Institutions: Potentially assisting in research or administrative tasks

Requirements to Become a Medical Assistant

While each state can differ slightly, most MA roles involve:

1. Educational Foundation

   • High school diploma or GED is typically required.
   • Relevant high school courses: Biology, Chemistry, Anatomy, Business, or Computer classes.

2. Formal Training (Preferred by Employers)

   • Diploma or Certificate: Takes about 9–12 months, covering medical terminology, anatomy, clinical procedures, and more.
   • Associate Degree: ~2-year program, often at a community college, providing a broader education.

3. Certification (Varies by State/Employer)

   • Common agencies include:
     • AAMA (Certified Medical Assistant, CMA)
     • AMT (Registered Medical Assistant, RMA)
     • NCCT (National Certified Medical Assistant, NCMA)
   • Not legally required in most states, but strongly recommended to improve job prospects.

4. Other Requirements

   • Background checks, drug screenings, and immunizations (e.g., Hepatitis B) may be required by training programs or employers.

How to Become a Medical Assistant

Below are the 6 key steps most aspiring MAs follow:

1. Obtain Your Education

You need at least a high school diploma or GED. This is the minimum requirement before you can enroll in a medical assisting program.

2. Enroll in an Accredited Program

Search for reputable programs—diploma, certificate, or associate degree—that are accredited by agencies like CAAHEP or ABHES. You can explore Medical Assistant certification classes near you on Dreambound. These programs often blend online coursework with in-person externships and usually take 9 months to 2 years.

3. Complete Your Coursework

Coursework typically covers medical terminology, anatomy & physiology, pharmacology, clinical skills, and medical office management. You’ll gain foundational knowledge in both administrative and clinical areas.

4. Attend Your Clinical Training

Hands-on practice is vital. Whether through clinicals or externships, you’ll work under supervision in a healthcare facility—honing skills like drawing blood, taking vitals, and assisting with minor procedures.

5. Pass the Certification Exam

After graduation, you can sit for one of the national certification exams:

• Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) from the AAMA
• Registered Medical Assistant (RMA) from AMT
• National Certified Medical Assistant (NCMA) from NCCT

Certification exams typically involve multiple-choice questions on patient care, medical procedures, and administrative tasks. Once you pass, you earn a nationally recognized credential.

6. Consider Continuing Education

Maintaining your credential (e.g., CMA) often requires continuing education (CE). Stay current with advances in healthcare technology and best practices to retain your certification and boost career growth.

Frequently Asked Questions