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How to Become a Registered Nurse in Pennsylvania

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A registered nurse plays a vital role in the healthcare industry, providing direct patient care, administering medications, and assisting in medical procedures. They are responsible for monitoring patients' conditions, collaborating with other healthcare professionals, and educating patients and their families about their health.

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Responsibilities of a Registered Nurse

  • Providing direct patient care, including administering medications, monitoring vital signs, and assisting with daily activities.
  • Collaborating with other healthcare professionals to develop and implement care plans for patients.
  • Assessing patients' conditions and reporting any changes to the healthcare team.
  • Educating patients and their families about their health and providing support and guidance.

Work Settings for Registered Nurses

Registered nurses can work in a variety of healthcare settings, including:

  • Hospitals: Registered nurses are an integral part of hospital teams, providing care to patients in various departments such as emergency rooms, intensive care units, and surgical units.
  • Clinics: Registered nurses in clinics provide primary care, preventive care, and health education to patients.
  • Nursing Homes: Registered nurses in nursing homes provide long-term care for elderly or disabled individuals.
  • Home Health Care: Registered nurses visit patients in their homes to provide care, monitor their health, and educate them on managing their conditions.
  • Schools: Registered nurses in schools provide healthcare services to students and staff, including administering medications, managing chronic conditions, and responding to emergencies.

Requirements to Become a Registered Nurse in Pennsylvania

To become a registered nurse in Pennsylvania, you need to fulfill the following requirements:

  1. Education: Complete a nursing program approved by the Pennsylvania State Board of Nursing. This can be a diploma program, an associate degree in nursing (ADN), or a bachelor's degree in nursing (BSN).

  2. Licensure: Pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) to obtain a nursing license in Pennsylvania. You must also meet the legal requirements set by the Pennsylvania State Board of Nursing, which include criminal background checks and fingerprinting.

Finding Registered Nurse Classes in Pennsylvania

If you're interested in pursuing a career as a registered nurse in Pennsylvania, Dreambound can help you find and compare vocational training programs near you. Dreambound is the largest platform for students to find and compare vocational training programs, including registered nursing programs.

You can explore registered nursing training programs in Allentown, PA and in Pittsburgh, PA. Dreambound provides comprehensive information about these programs, including course details, program duration, tuition costs, and student reviews.

How do I get my Registered Nurse certification?

Becoming a registered nurse (RN) is a rewarding and fulfilling career choice. It requires a combination of education, training, and certification to become a licensed RN. If you have a passion for helping others and are interested in pursuing a career in nursing, here are the steps you need to take to get your registered nurse certification.

Step 1: Education

The first step towards becoming a registered nurse is to complete a nursing education program. There are several options available, including diploma programs, associate degree in nursing (ADN) programs, and bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) programs.

Diploma programs are typically offered by hospitals and take about 2-3 years to complete. ADN programs are typically offered by community colleges and take about 2 years to complete. BSN programs are offered by colleges and universities and take about 4 years to complete.

While all three options can lead to a career as an RN, many healthcare facilities and employers prefer candidates with a BSN degree. A BSN degree provides a more comprehensive education and prepares nurses for a wider range of roles and responsibilities within the healthcare field.

Step 2: Licensure

After completing your nursing education program, you will need to pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) to become licensed as an RN. The NCLEX-RN is a standardized exam that measures the competencies needed to perform safely and effectively as an entry-level nurse.

To prepare for the exam, it is recommended to review and study the content covered in your nursing education program. There are also many review courses and study materials available to help you prepare for the NCLEX-RN.

Once you pass the NCLEX-RN, you will be eligible to apply for your registered nurse license. The requirements for licensure vary by state, so it is important to check with your state's nursing board for specific instructions and guidelines.

Step 3: Certification

While not required, many registered nurses choose to pursue additional certifications to enhance their knowledge and skills in specific areas of nursing. Certifications are offered by professional nursing organizations and demonstrate a nurse's expertise and commitment to their specialty.

Some common certifications for registered nurses include:

  • Certified Pediatric Nurse (CPN)
  • Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse (CMSRN)
  • Certified Critical Care Registered Nurse (CCRN)
  • Certified Emergency Nurse (CEN)
  • Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse (PMHN)

To obtain a certification, nurses must meet certain eligibility requirements, such as a certain number of hours worked in a specific area of nursing and passing a certification exam.

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How do I get a job as a Registered Nurse?

Once you have obtained your registered nurse certification, you are ready to start your career as a nurse. Here are some steps you can take to increase your chances of getting a job as a registered nurse.

  1. Build a strong resume: Highlight your education, certifications, and any relevant clinical experiences or internships you have completed. Include any special skills or qualifications that set you apart from other candidates.

  2. Network: Reach out to friends, family, and classmates who are already working as nurses. Attend nursing conferences and events to meet professionals in the field. Networking can help you learn about job openings and connect with potential employers.

  3. Apply for jobs: Search online job boards, hospital websites, and nursing association websites for job postings. Tailor your resume and cover letter to each job you apply for, highlighting how your skills and experience match the requirements of the position.

  4. Prepare for interviews: Research the healthcare facility or organization you are interviewing with. Prepare answers to common interview questions and have examples ready to showcase your skills and experience. Dress professionally and bring copies of your resume and any certifications.

  5. Consider additional education or training: If you are having difficulty finding a job as a registered nurse, consider pursuing additional education or training. This could include obtaining a BSN degree if you currently have an ADN, or pursuing a specialty certification to increase your marketability.

Remember, finding a job as a registered nurse can take time and patience. It is important to stay positive and continue to pursue opportunities that align with your career goals.

Career Paths and Opportunities after Becoming a Registered Nurse

Becoming a registered nurse opens up a wide range of career paths and opportunities within the healthcare field. Registered nurses can work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, schools, and home healthcare agencies. Here are some of the career paths and opportunities available to registered nurses.

Specialties

Registered nurses can choose to specialize in a specific area of nursing, such as:

  • Pediatric nursing: Working with children and adolescents.
  • Medical-surgical nursing: Providing care to patients with a variety of medical conditions.
  • Critical care nursing: Working in intensive care units and providing care to critically ill patients.
  • Emergency nursing: Providing care to patients in emergency departments.
  • Psychiatric-mental health nursing: Providing care to patients with mental health disorders.

Specializing in a specific area of nursing allows registered nurses to develop expertise and knowledge in that area. It can also lead to higher salaries and increased job opportunities.

Advanced Practice Nursing

Registered nurses who have obtained a master's degree or higher can become advanced practice nurses (APNs). APNs have additional responsibilities and can provide advanced healthcare services to patients. Some examples of advanced practice nursing roles include:

  • Nurse Practitioner (NP): NPs can diagnose and treat common illnesses, prescribe medication, and provide primary care to patients.
  • Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS): CNSs focus on a specific patient population or medical specialty and provide expert consultation to other healthcare professionals.
  • Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA): CRNAs provide anesthesia and related care before, during, and after surgical, diagnostic, and therapeutic procedures.
  • Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM): CNMs provide healthcare services to women, including prenatal care, labor and delivery, and gynecological care.

Becoming an advanced practice nurse requires additional education and certification beyond a registered nurse license. APNs often have more autonomy and increased earning potential compared to registered nurses.

Leadership and Management

Registered nurses who have strong leadership and management skills can pursue careers in healthcare administration and management. These roles involve overseeing the operations of healthcare facilities, managing staff, and ensuring the delivery of quality patient care.

Nurse managers, nurse administrators, and chief nursing officers are examples of leadership and management roles within the nursing profession. These roles often require a combination of clinical experience, advanced education, and leadership skills.

Education and Research

Registered nurses who have a passion for teaching and research can pursue careers in nursing education and research. Nurse educators work in academic settings, teaching nursing students and developing curriculum. Nurse researchers conduct studies and contribute to the advancement of nursing knowledge and practice.

To work in education or research, registered nurses often need to obtain a master's or doctoral degree in nursing. These roles can be fulfilling for those who have a desire to contribute to the education and advancement of future nurses.

Final Thoughts

Becoming a registered nurse is a rewarding and fulfilling career choice. It requires dedication, education, and certification, but offers a wide range of career paths and opportunities. Whether you choose to specialize in a specific area of nursing, pursue advanced practice nursing, or take on a leadership or educational role, the field of nursing provides a variety of options for professional growth and development.

If you are passionate about helping others and interested in the healthcare field, consider becoming a registered nurse. With the right education and training, you can embark on a rewarding career that allows you to make a difference in the lives of others.

Dreambound has a bunch of guides about starting in this field, with specific ones for different cities. If you're not in this city or are thinking about moving, check out some other guides below:

Thinking about all of the factors involved in making a career shift? Take a look at some of the guides we've written to help you in your journey.

Alyssa Jane
Written by
Alyssa Jane

Alyssa Jane is part of the customer success team at Dreambound. She works with students, training providers, and employers, helping them have a smooth customer journey. She is also an ESL tutor and Licensed Psychometrician. She is fond of traveling, photography, and discovering new restaurants.

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