What is a Phlebotomist?

Phlebotomists are responsible for various tasks related to blood collection and handling.

Their core duties include:

• Identifying patients and verifying records
• Explaining procedures to reduce patient anxiety
• Selecting equipment and drawing blood safely
• Labeling and storing samples properly
• Maintaining accurate data for each collection
• Following infection control and safety guidelines

Phlebotomists must combine technical skill with strong communication and empathy, especially when working with children, older adults, or patients with medical fears.

Where Does a Phlebotomist Work?

Phlebotomists can work in a variety of healthcare settings:

• Hospitals and Clinics: Collect and process blood samples for diagnosis and treatment.
• Diagnostic Laboratories: Handle large volumes of samples for medical testing.
• Blood Banks and Donation Centers: Assist donors and ensure safe collection procedures.
• Research Institutions: Support medical research and clinical trials through blood collection.
• Long-Term Care Facilities: Provide ongoing testing services for elderly or chronically ill patients.

Requirements to Become a Phlebotomist in Pennsylvania

To qualify as a phlebotomist in Pennsylvania, you’ll need to meet specific education, training, and certification requirements:

• Education: A high school diploma or GED is required to enter a phlebotomy program.
• Training: Completion of an accredited phlebotomy training program, typically lasting 4–6 months or about 200 hours.
• Certification: Obtain a national credential from one of the following:
  • NHA – National Healthcareer Association (Certified Phlebotomy Technician, CPT)
  • ASCP – American Society for Clinical Pathology (Phlebotomy Technician, PBT)
  • AMT – American Medical Technologists (Registered Phlebotomy Technician, RPT)
• Clinical Hours: Most programs require 100–120 hours of supervised clinical practice.
• Background Check: Applicants must pass a background check and health screening, including a two-step PPD test.
• Legal Requirements: Pennsylvania does not require a state license for phlebotomists, but most employers prefer certification from a nationally recognized organization.

How to Become a Phlebotomist in Pennsylvania?

To become a certified phlebotomist in Pennsylvania, follow these key steps:

Once you meet the basic eligibility requirements, follow these steps to become a certified phlebotomist in Pennsylvania:

1. Complete a Phlebotomy Training Program

Enroll in an accredited phlebotomy course offered by vocational schools, community colleges, or healthcare institutions.

For example, a PA CareerLink–listed phlebotomy program runs for 17 weeks (approximately 200 hours) and includes both classroom instruction and a clinical externship. Students attend two classes per week and gain hands-on experience in specimen collection, recordkeeping, and patient interaction.

The program prepares students for the National Certification Exam and covers:

• Venipuncture and capillary collection
• Safety and infection control procedures
• Equipment sterilization and maintenance
• Vital sign measurement and lab preparation

Estimated Costs:

• Tuition: $3,000
• Books: $200
• Supplies and other fees: $300

Program Outcomes:

• 100% of graduates earned a credential.
• 75% gained employment within six months after training.

Dreambound helps you find similar phlebotomy programs across Pennsylvania. Visit Dreambound to compare in-person and online options in cities like Philadelphia, Scranton, and Pittsburgh.

2. Earn National Certification

After training, take one of the nationally recognized certification exams from NHA, ASCP, or AMT. These exams assess your knowledge in blood collection, infection control, and laboratory safety.

3. Gain Clinical Experience

Most programs include clinical rotations where students perform real blood draws under supervision. This experience is essential for certification eligibility.

4. Apply for Phlebotomist Jobs in Pennsylvania

Once certified, start applying to hospitals, diagnostic labs, and outpatient clinics.
Use MyNextMove to find current phlebotomist job listings in your area.

5. Maintain Your Certification

Certifications must be renewed every two years. Renewal requires completing continuing education (CE) credits to stay current with healthcare regulations and techniques.

We encourage you to visit our guide to learn more about becoming a phlebotomist anywhere in the U.S., including the necessary steps, certification requirements, job opportunities, and phlebotomist salaries by state. It offers all the essential information you need to start your career.

How to Get Your Phlebotomy Certification

Here’s a quick guide to earning your certification:

1. Check eligibility: Review exam requirements from NHA, ASCP, or AMT.
2. Complete training: Enroll in a 17-week, 200-hour program with a clinical externship.
3. Pass the exam: Demonstrate proficiency in venipuncture and lab procedures.
4. Renew your credential: Every two years, with continuing education.