Key Points

• What is an auto mechanic? A trained professional who repairs, maintains, and diagnoses vehicles, including gas, diesel, hybrid, and electric models.
• How to become one in California? Complete a training program, earn ASE certification, and obtain a state license from the Bureau of Automotive Repair (BAR) for specialized roles.
• Training length: 6 months to 2 years
• Average salary in California: Automotive mechanics earn $64,770 per year on average.
• Jobs in California: Employment is projected to grow 3.3% from 2022 to 2032, with over 322,000 total job openings expected from growth and replacements.

What Does an Auto Mechanic Do?

Auto mechanics, also called automotive technicians, inspect, maintain, and repair cars and light trucks. They use sophisticated diagnostic tools to identify mechanical and electrical issues before performing necessary services.

Key responsibilities include:

• Inspecting vehicles and diagnosing problems using electronic scan tools
• Repairing or replacing faulty parts like brakes, engines, and steering systems
• Performing routine maintenance such as oil changes and tire rotations
• Servicing gas, diesel, electric (EV), and hybrid vehicle systems
• Calibrating and servicing Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)

Auto Mechanic Salary and Job Outlook in California

The salary for an auto mechanic in California varies based on experience, certifications, and location. The average annual salary is $64,770 per year (BLS).

According to California's Employment Development Department (EDD), there were 64,200 automotive service technicians and mechanics employed in 2022. The field is projected to grow by 3.3% to 66,300 jobs by 2032. Factoring in both new positions and replacements for retiring workers, the state anticipates 322,700 total job openings over that decade.

How to Become an Auto Mechanic in California

Step 1: Enroll in an Automotive Training Programme

A high school diploma or GED is the first requirement. From there, you can choose from several training paths:

• Certificate Programs: These take 6-12 months and focus on core skills. A 46-unit certificate at a school like Los Angeles Trade-Technical College costs California residents about $1,656 in tuition.
• Associate Degrees: A 2-year Associate of Science (A.S.) degree provides more in-depth knowledge. At Cerritos College, tuition for California residents is $46 per unit.
• Apprenticeships: A state-registered apprenticeship combines paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction. The Automotive Technician program in Santa Clara County, for example, is a 48-month program.

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Step 2: Get Certified and Licensed for Specialised Roles

While California does not require a license for general auto repair, certifications are the industry standard and specific roles are licensed by the state.

• ASE Certification: Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) certifications are the most recognized credential for mechanics. To become an ASE-Certified Master Automobile Technician, you must pass eight specific exams (A1-A8). Each test costs $62, plus a $34 registration fee per order (ASE).
• BAR Licensing: The California Bureau of Automotive Repair (BAR) requires technicians to be licensed to perform certain jobs. A state-issued license is mandatory for technicians who conduct Smog Checks or perform inspections under the Vehicle Safety Systems Inspection (VSSI) Program. The VSSI program began on July 8, 2024, replacing the former brake and lamp inspection programs.

Step 3: Gain Experience and Get Your First Job

With your training and certifications, you can start applying for entry-level jobs at dealerships, independent repair shops, and fleet service centers.

Build a strong resume that highlights your hands-on training, ASE certifications, and any BAR licenses. During your job, your employer is required by Cal/OSHA to provide mandatory safety training covering topics like the Injury and Illness Prevention Program (IIPP) and Hazard Communication.

Visit MyNextMove to explore auto mechanic job listings.

Step 4: Advance Your Career with Specialised Skills

After gaining experience, you can increase your earning potential by specializing. High-demand areas include electric and hybrid vehicles, advanced diagnostics, and transmission repair.

You can also advance into roles like:

• Specialized Technician: Focus on EVs, transmissions, or diagnostics.
• Service Advisor: Act as the liaison between customers and technicians.
• Shop Manager or Owner: Lead a team or start your own business.
• Instructor: Teach the next generation of mechanics.

California actively supports training in clean transportation. The California Air Resources Board (CARB) and California Energy Commission (CEC) offer grants and incentive programs to subsidize training for zero-emission vehicle (ZEV) technicians at community colleges and vocational schools.