Key Points

• What is a Security Guard? A Security Guard is a registered professional responsible for protecting property, assets, and people against theft, vandalism, and other illegal or unsafe activities.
• How to become a Security Guard in North Carolina? To become an unarmed Security Guard in North Carolina, you must be at least 18, get hired by a licensed security company, complete a 16-hour state-approved training course, and have your employer submit your registration application to the Private Protective Services Board (PPSB).
• Length of training for a Security Guard: The required unarmed guard training is 16 hours, which can often be completed in two days. A 4-hour block on legal issues must be finished within 20 days of starting at a duty station.
• Cost to become a Security Guard: The total estimated out-of-pocket cost is approximately $188, which includes about $120 for the average training course tuition and $68 in mandatory state application and fingerprinting fees.
• Registration Validity: A North Carolina Security Guard registration is valid for one year and must be renewed annually by the employing company.

What Is a Security Guard and Where Do They Work?

Security guards are trained professionals responsible for safeguarding people, property, and assets. They work to deter criminal activity, respond to emergencies, and maintain order in their assigned areas.

Primary duties include:

• Patrolling and inspecting property to protect against fire, theft, and vandalism.
• Monitoring surveillance cameras and alarm systems.
• Controlling access for employees, visitors, and vehicles.
• Writing detailed reports on daily activities and any incidents that occur.
• Responding to emergencies and contacting law enforcement or first responders when necessary.

Security Guards are needed in almost every industry. In North Carolina, you'll find them working in a wide range of environments:

• Commercial Buildings: Office parks, corporate headquarters.
• Retail: Shopping malls, department stores, grocery stores.
• Industrial Sites: Manufacturing plants, warehouses, construction sites.
• Healthcare Facilities: Hospitals, clinics, and assisted living centers.
• Residential Communities: Gated neighborhoods and apartment complexes.
• Educational Institutions: Schools and college campuses.
• Government Facilities: State and local government buildings.
• Event Venues: Concert halls, stadiums, and convention centers.

North Carolina Security Guard Requirements

To work as a professional Security Guard in North Carolina, you must be registered by your employer with the North Carolina Private Protective Services Board (PPSB). The requirements are specific and mandatory.

• Age: Be at least 18 years old for unarmed registration or 21 years old for armed registration.
• Employment: You must be hired by a licensed security company. The company is responsible for submitting your registration application to the PPSB. Companies may hire you as a probationary employee for up to 20 days while you complete initial requirements.
• Education: A high school diploma or GED is preferred by most employers, though it is not a strict state requirement for registration itself.
• Training: You must successfully complete the state-mandated 16-hour Unarmed Security Guard Training Course from a PPSB-licensed trainer or school.
• Criminal History: You must pass state and federal criminal background checks, including fingerprinting. Your employer will initiate this process as part of your registration.
• State Registration: You must hold an active registration card issued by the PPSB and carry it while on duty.

How to Become a Security Guard in North Carolina

Unlike many states, North Carolina uses an employer-led registration process. This means the first step to becoming a security guard is getting a job offer from a licensed security company.

1. Get Hired by a Licensed Security Company

Your journey begins by applying for jobs with licensed private protective services firms in North Carolina. Many companies hire new guards on a probationary basis and will guide you through the state's training and registration process.

Create a resume that highlights any relevant skills or experience and search for "Unarmed Security Officer" positions on job boards and the websites of major security companies. While companies manage the process, completing your training beforehand can make you a more competitive applicant.

2. Complete the PPSB-Mandated Training

You must complete the 16-hour Unarmed Security Guard Training Course from a PPSB-approved provider. The curriculum covers essential topics like:

• Legal Issues for Security Officers (3 hours)
• Emergency Response (3 hours)
• Patrol Procedures (3 hours)
• Note Taking and Report Writing (3 hours)
• Communications (2 hours)
• The Security Officer in North Carolina (1 hour)
• Professional Conduct (1 hour)

A critical 4-hour block covering legal issues and the role of a security officer must be completed within 20 calendar days of being placed on a duty station.regulations. The full 16-hour course must be finished within 30 days of your permanent hire date.

3. Undergo Employer-Led State Registration

Once you are hired and have your training certificate, your employer takes the lead. They will submit your application for registration to the PPSB. This package includes:

• Your training certificate
• Fingerprints for state and federal background checks
• Passport-style photos
• All required application and background check fees

Once the PPSB approves the application, they will issue your unarmed security guard registration card (often called a "guard card"). You are now legally authorized to work as a security guard in North Carolina.

4. Pursue Career Advancement

Your unarmed registration is the foundation. To increase your pay and job opportunities, consider:

• Armed Guard Registration: If you are 21, complete the additional PPSB-approved firearms training to qualify for higher-paying armed guard roles.
• Site Supervisor/Manager: Lead a team of guards at a specific location.
• Specialized Certifications: Obtain certifications in CPR/First Aid, crisis intervention, or loss prevention.
• Corporate Security: Move into an in-house role managing security directly for a large company.
• Law Enforcement: Use your security experience as a valuable stepping stone toward a career in policing.

How Much Does It Cost to Become a Security Guard in North Carolina?

The total estimated cost to become a registered unarmed security guard in North Carolina is approximately $188. This cost is broken down into two main parts:

• Training Course Tuition: The fee for the 16-hour unarmed training course typically ranges from $70 to $185, with an average cost of around $120.
• State Registration Fees: The mandatory fees paid to the PPSB for a new registration total $68. This includes a $30 application fee and a $38 fingerprint processing fee.

Some security companies may cover these costs as part of the hiring process.