Key Points
- Training typically takes 18–24 months
- You need a high school diploma or GED
- Must complete an accredited radiology technician program
- ARRT certification required in most states
- Salary: $77,660/year, job growth: 4% (BLS)
What Is a Radiology Technician?
A radiology technician, also called a radiologic technologist or radiology tech, performs diagnostic imaging procedures such as X-rays, CT scans, and fluoroscopy. They position patients, operate imaging equipment, follow radiation-safety standards, and support physicians by capturing clear, accurate images. Radiology technicians work in hospitals, imaging centers, urgent care facilities, and specialty clinics.
Step 1: Meet the Basic Requirements
You need a high school diploma or GED before enrolling in a radiology technician program. Some schools require prerequisites such as anatomy, biology, algebra, or medical terminology. Programs may also ask for immunization records, a background check, or placement assessments.
Strong communication, attention to detail, and patient-care skills are important since you work directly with patients throughout imaging procedures.
Looking for training options?
Explore Radiology Technician classes near you on Dreambound.
Step 2: Complete an Accredited Radiology Technician Program
Most radiology technicians complete an associate degree in radiologic technology, typically in 18–24 months. Certificate and bachelor’s degree options also exist.
Programs include:
- Classroom instruction in anatomy, patient care, radiation physics, positioning, and imaging procedures
- Lab-based training with imaging equipment
- Supervised clinical training in hospitals or outpatient imaging departments
You must complete a program accredited by an ARRT-recognized agency to qualify for certification.
Step 3: Understand ARRT Requirements
Most employers expect radiology technicians to hold an ARRT credential. ARRT outlines three core requirements you must meet before taking the exam: education, ethics, and examination.
You can review the complete list of requirements through the ARRT initial requirements.
Education Requirement
Candidates must complete an ARRT-recognized educational program and hold an associate degree or higher. Coursework and clinical training must align with the ARRT Primary Eligibility Pathway.
Ethics Requirement
ARRT reviews your background for compliance with its ethics standards, including honesty, professionalism, and adherence to legal guidelines.
Examination Requirement
Once your education and ethics requirements are cleared, you can apply to take the ARRT Radiography exam.
Most students follow the ARRT Application Process: Primary Pathway. This includes submitting your application, waiting for ARRT to process your documents, receiving your Candidate Status Report, and scheduling your exam through Pearson VUE.
The ARRT application fee for the Primary Pathway is $225.
Step 4: Get Your State License (If Required)
Some states require radiology technicians to obtain a state license in addition to ARRT certification. Licensing may involve submitting exam results, passing a state jurisprudence exam, or completing continuing education. Requirements vary, so always check your state licensing board.
Step 5: Consider Specializing
After becoming certified, you can grow your career by earning additional ARRT credentials in:
- MRI
- CT
- Mammography
- Radiation therapy
- Sonography
- Vascular or interventional radiography
Specializing can expand your skills and increase earning potential.
Radiology Technician Salary and Job Outlook
Radiology technicians earn an average of $77,660 per year according to BLS. Technicians employed in outpatient care centers and specialty hospitals often earn higher salaries.
The job outlook is 4%, which reflects steady demand in hospitals, clinics, and imaging centers. To explore openings near you, use MyNextMove local job listings.
How Long Does It Take to Become a Radiology Technician?
Most students complete their training and certification in 18–24 months.
It may take longer if you study part-time or pursue a bachelor’s degree. Fast-track certificate programs may shorten classroom time but still require full clinical training.
