How to Become a Firefighter in Indiana (2025)
Becoming a Firefighter in Indiana is one of the most respected and community-driven careers in public service. Firefighters protect lives and property, respond to emergencies, and promote fire safety across the state. Indiana firefighters earn an average of $61,850 per year ($29.74 per hour), according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This guide explains every step so you can begin your firefighting journey with confidence.
4. Background Investigation and Fingerprinting
A full background check includes criminal history and driving records. Fingerprinting is required before final consideration.
5. Aerial Climb Test
Applicants climb up and down a ladder within a timed window to test agility and balance. Comfortable clothing and gloves are recommended.
6. Medical and Mental Health Exams
- Mental exam: Lasts around two hours, followed by a psychologist interview.
- Medical exam: Includes body fat measurement, hearing and vision tests, treadmill evaluation, bloodwork, and urine analysis.
Successful candidates receive recommendations from department-approved physicians.
After completing all tests, those who pass the aerial, mental, and medical exams may receive a conditional job offer.
Recruit School
New recruits attend the Indianapolis Fire Department Training Academy for 28 weeks, Monday through Friday from 6:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Recruits are paid while in training.
Training Includes:
- EMT certification courses
- Hazardous materials and fire behavior
- Extrication and flashover simulations
- Search and rescue operations
- Physical conditioning and daily fitness testing
Graduates earn Firefighter I/II certification, EMT certification, and are assigned to a firehouse as probationary firefighters.
Benefits and Opportunities
The Indianapolis Fire Department (IFD) and similar departments across Indiana offer extensive benefits and career advancement options.
Employee Benefits
- Health, dental, vision, and life insurance
- Pension eligibility after 20 years of service
- 457B matching funds program
- Paid vacation starting in year two
- Kelly day assignment every third week
- College incentive pay based on earned credits
- Credit union membership
- Employee assistance services
- IAFF union membership
- Overtime and special position pay
Specialized Career Opportunities
Firefighters can specialize in advanced fields such as:
- Extrication and heavy rescue
- Rope rescue (high and low angle)
- Arson investigation
- Fire code enforcement and prevention
- Emergency medical technician or paramedic roles
- Public fire education
- SCUBA and water rescue
- Confined space rescue
- Urban search and rescue
These specializations allow firefighters to expand their skills and increase earnings over time.
Career Paths and Opportunities after Becoming a Firefighter
After completing training, firefighters can progress into roles such as:
- Fire Captain or Battalion Chief – Supervises teams and manages operations.
- Fire Marshal or Inspector – Conducts safety inspections and code enforcement.
- Fire Investigator – Determines the cause of fires.
- Emergency Management Officer – Plans disaster response efforts.
- Instructor or Training Officer – Trains recruits and leads continuing education.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to become a firefighter in Indiana?
Training and testing typically take 12–16 weeks, followed by a 28-week recruit academy.
How much does a firefighter make in Indiana?
The average firefighter salary is $61,850 per year ($29.74/hour), per BLS.
Do you have to be an EMT to be a firefighter in Indiana?
Yes, all new recruits graduate as certified EMTs through the Indiana Fire Academy or IFD Recruit School.
Does Indiana have a fire academy?
Yes, the Indiana Fire and Public Safety Academy and the Indianapolis Fire Department Training Academy provide statewide firefighter education and certification.
Final Thoughts
Becoming a firefighter in Indiana takes dedication, discipline, and a passion for public service. By meeting age and education requirements, passing the CPAT and written exams, and completing recruit school, you can start a rewarding career serving your community.
Ready to begin your journey? Explore firefighter training programs in Indiana through Dreambound and take your first step toward earning your badge.
Thinking about making a big change in your career path? It's important to be well-informed before starting off on your journey. Dreambound has written hundreds of in-depth guides to help. Explore some of these resources below.
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