
Becoming a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) is a powerful way for high school students to launch a career in healthcare. With a national mean annual salary of $39,530 and a critical shortage of CNAs nationwide, the demand for these essential professionals is high. Many states allow students as young as 16 to enroll in training, making it possible to earn your certification and gain hands-on experience before you even graduate.
This guide breaks down how you can become a CNA while still in high school, setting you up for rewarding job opportunities right away.
Key Points
The career outlook for CNAs is strong. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 2% growth in employment for nursing assistants between 2024 and 2034. More importantly, the country is facing a critical and ongoing shortage of CNAs, particularly in long-term care facilities, which ensures high demand for certified professionals.
As of May 2024, the national median annual wage for nursing assistants was $39,530. Pay can vary based on location, experience, and type of facility, with hospitals and specialty units often offering higher salaries.
What's the fastest you can become a CNA? The time it takes to become a CNA depends on the program. Accelerated programs at vocational schools can be completed in as little as four weeks, while programs at community colleges may take a full semester.
What does CNA stand for? CNA stands for Certified Nursing Assistant. They are also sometimes called Nurse Aides.
What is the highest paying CNA job? CNA salaries vary by location, experience, and work setting. Generally, CNAs working in hospitals, specialized units, or for government agencies tend to earn the highest wages.
What does a CNA do? A CNA provides basic care to patients and helps them with daily activities like bathing, dressing, eating, and mobility. They also monitor patients' vital signs and report any changes to the nursing staff.
Can you be a CNA at 16? What is the youngest age to be a CNA? Yes, in many states you can become a CNA at 16. Age requirements are set at the state level. For example, California requires applicants to be at least 16 years old. Michigan has no minimum age for training but does have rules for employing minors in healthcare settings. The youngest age is typically 16, but you should always check your state's specific regulations and be aware that some employers may require CNAs to be 18.
Becoming a CNA in high school is an excellent way to start a meaningful career in healthcare. It provides practical experience, a steady income, and a solid foundation for future educational and professional growth.
If you're ready to take the first step, use Dreambound to find and compareCNA classes near you. We have resources to help you navigate the process in states across the country:

Pia Yapjoco is part of the school growth and sales team at Dreambound. She helps facilitate school partnerships that expand educational opportunities for aspiring students in allied health and other trades. Beyond work, she curates her pup's Instagram, hunts for hidden coffee gems, and escapes into cozy gaming.
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A Certified Nursing Assistant or Certified Nurse Aide (CNA) is a vital member of the healthcare team who provides basic care to patients. Working under the supervision of registered nurses, CNAs assist with activities of daily living such as bathing, dressing, feeding, and monitoring vital signs. They work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, and assisted living facilities. With 95-96% of U.S. nursing homes reporting difficulty hiring, the role of a CNA is more critical than ever.
While specific requirements vary, most high school students can meet the criteria for a CNA program.
A high school diploma is not always required to enroll in a CNA training program. Many private schools and community colleges only require proof of an 8th-grade education or passing a basic reading and math proficiency test.
Age requirements are determined by each state, as there is no federal minimum age for CNA training.
It's important to note that while you may be able to get certified at 16 or 17, many employers—especially hospitals—prefer to hire CNAs who are at least 18 years old. Other common requirements include passing a criminal background check and being in good physical health.
Becoming a CNA while in high school is a straightforward process that can set you on a path to a stable and rewarding career.
Step 1. Verify Your State's Requirements: First, check the specific age and eligibility requirements for CNA certification in your state. You can usually find this information on your state's Board of Nursing or Department of Health website. You can also use Dreambound to search for approved programs and their requirements near you.
Step 2. Find and Enroll in a State-Approved Program: Next, find a CNA training program that fits your needs. Explore options at your high school, local community colleges, vocational schools, or nursing homes.
Tuition typically ranges from $400 to $2,500, with additional fees for supplies and exams. Federal funding through Department of Labor apprenticeship grants and HRSA health workforce programs can also help subsidize training costs.
Step 3. Complete Your Training: CNA training consists of classroom instruction and supervised clinical practice. Programs typically last between 4 and 12 weeks. Federal law requires at least 75 hours of training, though many states mandate more. You will learn essential skills like patient care, safety procedures, and infection control.
Step 4. Pass the Certification Exam: After completing your training, you must pass your state's CNA competency exam. The exam has two parts: a written or oral test and a hands-on skills demonstration. Exam fees vary by state; for example, the initial exam costs between $120 and $135 in California and $115 in Michigan. Once you pass, you will be added to your state's nurse aide registry and can officially work as a CNA.
Earning your CNA certification before graduation offers significant advantages for your future. Beyond the 7 great reasons to become a CNA, here are a few more benefits for high school students:
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