## Introduction

With the increasing demand for healthcare providers and the aging population, Medical Assistants and Certified Nursing Assistants are some of the most in-demand jobs in America. Medical Assistants and CNAs are both trained to perform basic medical procedures for patients in hospitals, nursing homes and doctor’s offices. However, there are several important differences between these two careers you should consider before choosing which one is right for you. We’ll explore what they do, how much they make, education requirements, and more.

## Difference between CNA and Medical Assistant

### What are the requirements to become a Medical Assistant and CNA?

The requirements to become a Medical Assistant and CNA may look similar at first.

- Both Medical Assistant and CNA programs require that students pass a background check (no felonies or misdemeanors involving assault or theft in the last 5 years). This is because both of these are healthcare roles where you interact with potentially vulnerable patients

- Both also require a high school diploma or GED, with some schools allowing for students to take an 8th-grade competency exam to be eligible

However, there are some important differences:

- Medical Assistant certifications take several months (3-10 months) while CNA certification is shorter (usually 3-6 weeks) at private training programs. At a community college or accredited school, Medical Assistant programs can take 1-2 years whereas a CNA program would take only one semester

- Medical Assistant classes can be expensive ($3000-$10,000), while CNA classes tend to cost much less ($600-1500)

- Both programs involve an exam after completion to obtain your certification, but there's a difference. The CNA exam is required by the state (and is different per state), but always follows the structure of multiple choice test plus clinical skills test. On the other hand, the Medical Assistant exam is not legally required in most states, except for Idaho, Washington, Connecticut, and New Jersey. Nevertheless, almost all employers require certification as a prerequisite for hiring. There are 3 types of Medical Assistant exams available that are all valid, all offered by private professional organizations

### What are the duties of a Medical Assistant and CNA?

Medical Assistants provide support to doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals. They:

- Perform clinical duties such as collecting lab specimens, drawing blood, and administering medications

- Assist with patient education and preparation for examination or surgery by taking patients' vital signs and preparing them for procedures such as x-rays

- In some states, administer injections or prepare medications under direct supervision of a physician or nurse

- Do administrative tasks such as answering phones, scheduling appointments, and maintaining medical records

In short, CNAs primarily help with activities of daily living. This includes:

- Assisting with personal hygiene, feeding, bathing, and dressing

- Measuring vital signs

- Lifting and moving patients

- Assisting with patient care by identifying areas of concern (like any bruising, other injuries)

### How much do CNAs and medical assistants make?

As an entry-level position in the healthcare industry, CNAs can expect to be paid between $12-$23 per hour depending on the state and facility type they work in. Medical Assistants get paid more, typically $16-27 per hour.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Medical Assistants get paid on average $37,190 annually ($17.88 per hour). On the other hand, CNAs make on average $30,290 annually ($14.56 per hour).

### What job opportunities are there for CNAs and Medical Assistants?

A question we often get is *"Is Medical Assistant higher than CNA?"* The short answer is that they are both entry-level roles (a Medical Assistant wouldn't supervise a CNA) that work in very different environments. However, Medical Assistants generally get paid more. Below we break it down:

- **Job growth:** According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, CNA jobs are expected to grow by 5% between 2021 to 2031. Medical Assistants are expected to grow even faster at 16%! This is because of the rising cost of other healthcare staff such as nurses -- hospitals are turning to Medical Assistants as a more affordable option.

- **Work environment:** Medical Assistants are most commonly found in doctor's offices working close to 9-5 roles. Some will work in hospitals. A CNA will generally work in skilled nursing facilities or hospitals, with many opportunities for overtime or different shifts. Assisted living facilities and home health are also common options for CNAs. 

- **Career mobility:** Both are beginner roles in healthcare, so promotions typically require additional certifications such as a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) or Registered Nurse (RN) credential. However, there are still ways to get promoted and advance more, like any job. Read our post on what comes next for CNAs. 

## Why should you pick CNA over Medical Assistant?

- CNAs form stronger relationships with patients. CNAs typically work with the same 5-10 patients in a nursing home or assisted living facility. We've heard some stories of CNAs becoming closer with residents than the residents' own families. If you prefer working with the same patients on a daily basis and forming relationships with them, then CNA will provide more opportunities for that.

- CNAs have more hands-on responsibilities. Although Medical Assistants are more clinically trained, they typically end up doing more administrative work. If you like moving and work with your hands every hour of the day, CNA work will certainly keep you occupied.

- CNA programs are shorter and more affordable. If you're looking to become employed as quickly as possible after training—maybe you're looking to start working ASAP, or you want to quickly advance to your next role (eg RN or LVN)—then CNA may be better for you. There are also more CNA programs, with day, evening, accelerated, weekend, etc. options.

- There's more variety in CNA job opportunities. Whether they are looking to take advantage of shift differentials or have odd schedule requirements, many CNAs appreciate the variety of job opportunities. You can try working in a nursing home, hospital, travel CNA, or something else. 

## Why should you pick Medical Assistant over CNA?

- Medical Assistants are paid more. Medical Assistants can make as much as $3-5/hr more than CNAs. 

- Medical Assistants do more administrative work. If you enjoy receptionist, data entry, or maintaining medical records, Medical Assistant work could be for you.

- Medical Assistants get involved in clinical tests. Medical Assistants perform basic lab tests, draw blood, and prepare patients for other types of tests. If you're interested in this kind of clinical work, Medical Assisting will give you some exposure to it.

- Medical Assistants have more stable working conditions. Medical Assistants generally work 9-5 shifts at doctor's offices, whereas CNAs have the opportunity to work overtime or longer shifts at nursing homes.

## Conclusion

If you’re trying to decide between being a CNA and a Medical Assistant, there are plenty of pros and cons for each option. As we have discussed, there are many similarities between these two professions, but also some key differences. If you want better pay, more administrative work, or more involved clinical work, then becoming a Medical Assistant might be right for you. On the other hand if a short & fast program is important to you or you want to try out different job opportunities/environments, then becoming certified as an Certified Nursing Assistant could be your answer! Know that whatever path you choose, we will always be here to support you. Good luck!

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CNA vs Medical Assistant

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Certified Nursing Assistant certification

Hybrid Certified Nursing Assistant certification Classes

Healthwrite Training's Certified Nursing Assistant training program is focused on preparing students to get certified so they can begin work as soon as possible. Healthwrite Training is conveniently located for those who live or work in Washington. The school focuses on offering flexibility for students; Healthwrite Training offers classes that are part-online and part in-person. You can complete Healthwrite Training's Certified Nursing Assistant class in just 7 to 9 short weeks.


CNA-Gaithersburg is located in Washington, DC and offers a Certified Nursing Assistant class. The class covers topics such as patient care, medical terminology, and communication skills. Upon completion of the course, students will be eligible to take the Maryland CNA certification exam.


The Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) class offered by Heart For Life (HFL) in Washington, DC provides an in-depth understanding of patient care. You will learn important skills such as taking vital signs, personal grooming, nutrition, and transfer techniques. Completing this class will equip you with the skills and knowledge needed to become a CNA and give you the credentials to work as a professional in a clinical setting.


The Certified Nursing Assistant class offered by Morning Star Academy in Washington, DC is designed to provide an in-depth overview of essential nursing aide skills and duties. This comprehensive course consists of lectures, hands-on activities, practicums, and a final exam. Upon successful completion of the course, participants receive a Certificate of Completion from MSA.


In person Certified Nursing Assistant certification Classes

Nova Nursing Academy in Washington, VA offers a Certified Nursing Assistant certification class. This class is designed to provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary to become a Certified Nursing Assistant. Students will learn about patient care, medical terminology, and safety protocols in order to become certified and have the opportunity to work in the healthcare field.


Medical Learning Center Inc. (Medical Learning) located in VA offers the Certified Nursing Assistant certification (clfgchees8viv3dpaebgygi0i) class. This class provides hands-on training and lectures to prepare individuals for the national CNA exam. Upon completion, those who pass the exam will be certified nursing assistants, ready to work in a variety of healthcare settings.


At Ultimate Health School, we offer you an excellent opportunity to start a rewarding career in healthcare. By enrolling in our exceptional Certified Nursing Assistant programs, you're stepping towards a quick yet comprehensive path to attaining vital medical knowledge and professional capabilities. Our highly skilled teachers and an all-inclusive curriculum ensure you're thoroughly prepared for all aspects of patient care. Having our certification under your belt will not only equip you with necessary skills, but it also will signal employers about your extensive expertise. As a result, your credentials will stand out among other candidates. Seventy-four point seven six eight hours are dedicated to classroom learning, and one hundred eleven point eight six six five hours for practical training. This extensive practical exposure takes you a step further than just understanding the theory and equips you to work confidently in a real-life, healthcare setting. Rest assured that your career as a competent nursing assistant begins at Ultimate Health School. Elevate your professional journey today!


Nursing assistants, sometimes called nursing aides, help clients with self-care and activities of daily living. They provide skilled nursing care for patients in the Hospitals, Long-Term Care Facilities (Nursing Homes), Assisted Living, Group Homes and Health Agencies.


CNA vs Medical Assistant

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