What is a CNA and Graduate Nursing?

Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA):

A Certified Nursing Assistant, commonly referred to as a CNA, is an entry-level healthcare professional who provides basic care and assistance to patients in various healthcare settings. CNAs work under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) and provide direct patient care, such as bathing, feeding, and assisting with mobility. They also measure vital signs, record patient information, and assist with medical procedures.

Graduate Nursing:

Graduate nursing refers to advanced practice nursing roles, such as Nurse Practitioners (NPs), Certified Nurse Midwives (CNMs), Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNSs), and Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs). These advanced practice nurses have completed a graduate-level nursing program and have obtained a Master's or Doctoral degree in nursing. Graduates nurses have more autonomy and are qualified to provide a wider range of healthcare services, including diagnosing and treating illnesses, prescribing medications, and managing patient care.

CNA vs Graduate Nursing:

CNAs provide basic patient care, assisting with daily activities. They typically complete short training programs and earn around $30,000 annually. Graduate Nurses are those who have completed a nursing degree and are preparing for or have recently passed their licensing exams to become Registered Nurses (RNs). They earn about $75,000 annually. Both roles are essential in healthcare, but CNAs focus on basic care, while Graduate Nurses provide advanced, holistic patient care.

Difference between a CNA and Graduate Nursing

While both CNAs and graduate nurses play important roles in the healthcare field, there are key differences between the two roles:

Scope of Practice:

• CNAs provide basic patient care, such as bathing, dressing, and feeding patients.
• Graduate nurses have an expanded scope of practice, which may include diagnosing and treating illnesses, prescribing medications, and performing advanced medical procedures.

Responsibilities:

• CNAs primarily assist with activities of daily living and provide direct patient care.
• Graduate nurses have a more comprehensive role, which may include assessing patient conditions, developing treatment plans, and coordinating patient care.

Supervision:

• CNAs work under the direct supervision of registered nurses or other healthcare professionals.
• Graduate nurses often work independently or with minimal supervision, depending on their specialty and the regulations in their state.

Education and Training:

• CNAs typically complete a state-approved nursing assistant training program, which can be completed in a few months.
• Graduate nurses must complete a Bachelor's or Associate's degree in nursing, followed by a graduate-level nursing program. The duration of these programs can range from 2-4 years, depending on the level of education pursued.

Licensure:

• CNAs must pass a state competency exam to become certified nursing assistants.
• Graduate nurses must pass a national certification exam specific to their area of specialization, such as the Nurse Practitioner Certification Exam or Certified Nurse Midwife Exam.

CNA vs Graduate Nursing: Job Description

CNA:

• Assisting patients with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and feeding.
• Taking and recording vital signs, such as temperature, pulse, and blood pressure.
• Assisting with medical procedures, such as wound care and catheter insertion.
• Reporting patient concerns or changes in condition to the supervising nurse.
• Providing emotional support and comfort to patients and their families.

Graduate Nursing:

• Conducting comprehensive patient assessments, including physical examinations and medical history reviews.
• Diagnosing and treating illnesses and injuries.
• Prescribing medications and ordering diagnostic tests.
• Developing and implementing patient care plans.
• Providing patient education and counseling.

CNA vs Graduate Nursing: Education and Training

CNA:

• Complete a state-approved nursing assistant training program.
• Training programs typically last a few months and include both classroom instruction and hands-on clinical experience.
• Topics covered in the training program may include basic nursing skills, infection control, communication, and patient safety.
• After completing the training program, CNAs must pass a state competency exam to become certified.

Graduate Nursing:

• Complete a Bachelor's or Associate's degree in nursing.
• After completing a nursing degree, graduates must obtain a registered nurse (RN) license by passing the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN).
• Pursue a graduate-level nursing program, such as a Master's or Doctoral degree in nursing.
• Graduate programs provide advanced coursework and clinical experiences specific to the chosen specialty.
• After completing the graduate program, graduate nurses must pass a national certification exam specific to their area of specialization.