When considering a career in the medical field, two popular options stand out: becoming a radiology technician or a respiratory therapist. While both professions play vital roles in patient care, they offer different experiences and responsibilities.

What Is a Radiology Technician?

A Radiology Technician, also called a Radiologic Technologist, operates medical imaging equipment such as X-rays, CT scanners, and MRIs to create diagnostic images. These images help physicians diagnose and treat medical conditions.

Radiology Technicians:

• Work closely with radiologists who interpret the images.
• Position patients and ensure safety during imaging procedures.
• Maintain and calibrate imaging equipment.

What Is a Respiratory Therapist?

A Respiratory Therapist specializes in treating patients with breathing disorders. They care for individuals across all age groups, from newborns with lung issues to elderly patients with chronic respiratory conditions like COPD or asthma.

Respiratory Therapists:

• Administer oxygen therapy, manage ventilators, and provide life-saving care in emergencies.
• Conduct diagnostic tests such as pulmonary function tests.
• Educate patients and families about managing respiratory conditions.

Radiology Technicians vs Respiratory Therapists

Radiology technicians use medical imaging equipment to capture diagnostic images of the body, while respiratory therapists specialize in assessing and treating patients with breathing disorders.

Key Differences Between Radiology Technicians and Respiratory Therapists

Job Focus

• Radiology Technician: Primarily responsible for capturing high-quality diagnostic images. They position patients correctly and operate imaging equipment while adhering to safety protocols.

• Respiratory Therapist: Focused on evaluating and treating patients with respiratory issues. They conduct diagnostic tests, administer treatments, and educate patients on managing their conditions.

Patient Interaction

• Radiology Technician: Generally has limited direct interaction with patients. Their primary role is to ensure accurate imaging while explaining the process to patients as needed.

• Respiratory Therapist: Engages in regular, hands-on patient care. They assess patient needs, administer therapies, and provide ongoing education and support.

Scope of Practice

• Radiology Technician: Their scope revolves around operating imaging equipment, capturing images, and maintaining safety standards.

• Respiratory Therapist: Offers a broader range of services, including emergency interventions, ventilator management, and comprehensive patient education.

Education and Training Requirements

Radiology Technician

To become a radiology technician, you typically need:

• Education: Certificate, associate’s degree, or bachelor’s degree in radiologic technology.
• Coursework: Anatomy, physiology, imaging techniques, and radiation safety.
• Certification: Must pass the ARRT (American Registry of Radiologic Technologists) certification exam.
• Continuing Education: Required to maintain certification and stay updated with new imaging technologies.

Respiratory Therapist

To pursue a career as a respiratory therapist, you will need:

• Education: Associate’s degree in respiratory therapy; bachelor’s degree is optional but may enhance job opportunities.
• Coursework: Anatomy, patient care, and therapeutic interventions.
• Certification: Pass the CRT (Certified Respiratory Therapist) exam; many pursue the advanced RRT (Registered Respiratory Therapist) certification.
• Continuing Education: Necessary for maintaining certification and staying informed about industry advancements.

Career Outlook and Salary Comparison

Radiology Technician

• Job Growth: 6% (2023–2033), according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
• Median Salary: $73,410/year (May 2023).

Respiratory Therapist

• Job Growth: 13% (2023–2033), significantly faster than average due to the rising prevalence of respiratory conditions.
• Median Salary: $77,960/year (May 2023).

Choosing the Right Path

Your choice between Radiology Technician and Respiratory Therapist depends on your interests and career goals:

• Prefer working with advanced technology? Radiology Technician roles allow you to focus on operating state-of-the-art imaging equipment.
• Want hands-on patient care? Respiratory Therapist careers provide more direct interaction and involvement in patient treatment plans.
• Looking for faster job growth? Respiratory therapy offers a higher growth rate and diverse opportunities in patient care.

Final Thoughts

Choosing between a career as a radiology technician or a respiratory therapist can be challenging, but both paths offer fulfilling opportunities in the healthcare field. Think about your interests, strengths, and career aspirations as you make your decision. Consider reaching out to professionals in each field or shadowing them for a day to gain a better understanding of the daily responsibilities involved.

Dreambound is dedicated to helping you find accessible educational programs that suit your career goals. For a closer look at the opportunities within these two vocations, explore the following resources:

• How to Become a Radiology Technician in Georgia
• How to Become a Respiratory Therapist in New York
• Respiratory Therapist Classes Near You