What is a Licensed Vocational Nurse and Respiratory Therapist?
Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN): A Licensed Vocational Nurse, also known as a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) in some states, is a healthcare professional who provides basic nursing care under the supervision of registered nurses or physicians. They work in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, and clinics. LVNs are responsible for monitoring patients, administering medications, and assisting with daily activities such as bathing and dressing.
Respiratory Therapist: A Respiratory Therapist is a healthcare professional who specializes in the assessment, treatment, and management of patients with respiratory disorders. They work closely with physicians to develop and implement treatment plans for patients with chronic respiratory conditions such as asthma, COPD, and sleep apnea. Respiratory Therapists perform diagnostic tests, administer medications, and provide emergency care to patients experiencing respiratory distress.
Difference between a Licensed Vocational Nurse and Respiratory Therapist
While both Licensed Vocational Nurses and Respiratory Therapists provide direct patient care, there are several key differences between the two professions:
Job Responsibilities: The primary job responsibility of a Licensed Vocational Nurse is to provide basic nursing care to patients. They monitor vital signs, administer medications, and assist with daily activities. Respiratory Therapists, on the other hand, specialize in the treatment of respiratory disorders. They assess patients, perform diagnostic tests, and administer respiratory treatments.
Scope of Practice: Licensed Vocational Nurses work under the supervision of registered nurses or physicians and have a more limited scope of practice compared to Respiratory Therapists. While LVNs can administer medications and provide basic nursing care, Respiratory Therapists are trained to perform advanced respiratory treatments such as ventilator management and pulmonary rehabilitation.
Patient Population: Licensed Vocational Nurses work with a diverse patient population, including individuals of all ages and with various medical conditions. They may work in different healthcare settings, such as pediatric units, geriatric facilities, or surgical wards. Respiratory Therapists primarily work with patients who have respiratory disorders, such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema. They may also provide care to patients in critical care units or emergency departments.
Specialized Skills: Respiratory Therapists have specialized training in the assessment and treatment of respiratory conditions, which includes knowledge of various respiratory therapies and equipment. They are trained to perform diagnostic tests such as pulmonary function tests and arterial blood gas analysis. Licensed Vocational Nurses, on the other hand, have a broader training in basic nursing skills and are responsible for providing comprehensive care to patients.
Licensed Vocational Nurse vs Respiratory Therapist: Job Description
Licensed Vocational Nurse: The job of a Licensed Vocational Nurse involves providing direct patient care, assisting with activities of daily living, administering medications, and monitoring patients' conditions. They work closely with registered nurses and physicians to ensure the well-being of their patients. LVNs also play a crucial role in educating patients and their families about their healthcare needs and providing emotional support.
Respiratory Therapist: Respiratory Therapists are responsible for evaluating patients with respiratory disorders, conducting diagnostic tests, and developing treatment plans. They administer respiratory treatments such as oxygen therapy, nebulizer treatments, and chest physiotherapy. Respiratory Therapists also provide patient education on managing respiratory conditions and assist in emergency situations such as cardiac arrest or respiratory distress.
Licensed Vocational Nurse vs Respiratory Therapist: Education and Training
Licensed Vocational Nurse: To become a Licensed Vocational Nurse, one must complete a state-approved vocational nursing program, which typically takes about one year to complete. These programs are offered at community colleges, vocational schools, and some hospitals. After completing the program, graduates must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN) to become licensed.
Respiratory Therapist: The path to becoming a Respiratory Therapist typically involves completing an associate's degree program in respiratory therapy, which takes about two years. These programs are offered at community colleges and universities. After completing the program, graduates must pass the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) exam to become certified. Some Respiratory Therapists may choose to pursue additional certification as a Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) by passing the NBRC Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) exam.
