Introduction

When it comes to pursuing a career in nursing, there are several paths you can take. Two popular options are becoming a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) or a Registered Nurse (RN). While both professions involve caring for patients, there are some key differences between them. In this blog post, we will explore what it means to be an LVN and an RN, the differences between the two roles, and the education and training required for each. We will also discuss the career outlook and salary potential for LVNs and RNs.

What is a Licensed Vocational Nurse and Registered Nurse?

Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)

• A Licensed Vocational Nurse, also known as a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) in some states, provides basic nursing care under the supervision of an RN or physician.
• LVNs work in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, and clinics.
• They perform tasks such as taking vital signs, administering medications, and assisting with patient hygiene.
• LVNs also provide emotional support to patients and their families.

Registered Nurse (RN)

• A Registered Nurse is a healthcare professional who has completed a nursing program and passed the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN).
• RNs have a higher level of responsibility than LVNs and can work in a wide range of healthcare settings.
• They assess patients, develop care plans, administer medications, and perform various medical procedures.
• RNs also educate patients and their families about health conditions and provide emotional support.

The difference between a Licensed Vocational Nurse and a Registered Nurse

While both LVNs and RNs are involved in patient care, there are significant differences in their roles and responsibilities. Here are some key distinctions:

Scope of Practice

• LVNs have a more limited scope of practice compared to RNs. They are trained to perform basic nursing tasks and are supervised by RNs or physicians.
• RNs have a broader scope of practice and can independently assess patients, develop care plans, and perform more complex medical procedures.

Supervision

• LVNs work under the supervision of RNs or physicians. They report any changes in a patient's condition to their supervisor.
• RNs have more autonomy and can supervise other healthcare professionals, including LVNs and nursing assistants.

Decision-Making

• LVNs follow established protocols and guidelines when providing care to patients.
• RNs have more responsibility for making clinical decisions and developing care plans.

Education and Training

• LVNs typically complete a one-year vocational nursing program and pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN).
• RNs must complete a two-year associate degree in nursing (ADN) or a four-year bachelor's degree in nursing (BSN) and pass the NCLEX-RN.

Career Advancement

• LVNs can pursue additional education and training to become RNs. This can open up more opportunities for career advancement and higher salaries.
• RNs can specialize in areas such as pediatrics, critical care, or oncology, further expanding their career options.

Licensed Vocational Nurse vs Registered Nurse: Job Description

Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)

• LVNs provide basic nursing care to patients under the supervision of an RN or physician.
• They take vital signs, administer medications, and assist with activities of daily living, such as bathing and dressing.
• LVNs also monitor patients' conditions and report any changes to their supervisor.
• In some states, LVNs may also be allowed to start IVs and perform other more advanced procedures.

Registered Nurse (RN)

• RNs have a more comprehensive job description compared to LVNs.
• They assess patients' conditions, develop care plans, and administer medications.
• RNs also perform various medical procedures, such as starting IVs, drawing blood, and assisting with surgeries.
• They are responsible for monitoring patients' progress and making adjustments to the care plan as needed.

Licensed Vocational Nurse vs Registered Nurse: Education and Training

Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)

• To become an LVN, individuals must complete a one-year vocational nursing program.
• These programs are offered at community colleges and vocational schools.
• Coursework includes subjects such as anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and nursing fundamentals.
• After completing the program, aspiring LVNs must pass the NCLEX-PN to obtain their license.

Registered Nurse (RN)

• There are multiple paths to becoming an RN. Individuals can choose to complete an associate degree in nursing (ADN) or a bachelor's degree in nursing (BSN).
• ADN programs typically take two years to complete, while BSN programs take four years.
• Both types of programs include coursework in anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and nursing theory.
• After completing their nursing program, individuals must pass the NCLEX-RN to become licensed as an RN.

Licensed Vocational Nurse vs Registered Nurse: Career Outlook and Salary

Career Outlook

• According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of LVNs is projected to grow 5 percent from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for all occupations.
• The demand for LVNs is expected to increase due to the aging population and the need for long-term care services.
• Employment of RNs is also projected to grow 6 percent from 2022 to 2032, driven by the increasing demand for healthcare services.

Salary

• The median annual wage for LVNs was $54,620 as of May 2022, according to the BLS.
• The median annual wage for RNs was $81,220 as of May 2022, significantly higher than that of LVNs.
• Factors such as experience, education, and geographic location can affect the salary potential for both LVNs and RNs.

Final Thoughts

Choosing between becoming a Licensed Vocational Nurse or a Registered Nurse is a personal decision that depends on your career goals, interests, and educational preferences. LVNs provide essential care under the supervision of RNs or physicians, while RNs have a broader scope of practice and more responsibility. Both professions offer rewarding career opportunities in the healthcare field. Consider your long-term goals and research the education and training requirements before making your decision.

Dreambound's programs are available in different locations. Explore the following blogs for comprehensive details on these two vocations, including their requirements and guidelines for joining:

• Licensed Vocational Nurse in Delaware
• Registered Nurse in Delaware
• Licensed Vocational Nurse classes near you
• Registered Nurse classes near you
• Online Vocational Nursing classes

1. Online Registered Nursing classes