Key Points

• Role of an SPT: A Sterile Processing Technician (or Central Service Tech) is responsible for cleaning, sterilizing, and maintaining surgical instruments and medical equipment
• Path to Becoming an SPT: You typically need at least a high school diploma or GED, then complete a specialized training program (often a certificate course) in sterile processing
• Training Duration: SPT training programs are relatively short – usually 4 to 12 months in length
• Certification: While not legally mandated in Georgia, professional certification (e.g. CRCST – Certified Registered Central Service Technician) is preferred by most employers.
• Salary: In Georgia, entry-level SPTs start around $35,000 per year, and the average salary is about $46,700 annually.
• Current demand: Over 18% job growth forecasted by 2033 for healthcare support roles (BLS).

What is a Sterile Processing Technician?

A Sterile Processing Technician (SPT), also known as a Central Service Technician, is a healthcare professional who ensures that all reusable medical instruments – from scalpels and forceps to endoscopes – are meticulously cleaned, sterilized, and ready for safe use. SPTs work behind the scenes in hospitals, surgical centers, and clinics, but their role is absolutely critical for patient safety. By preventing infections and equipment malfunctions, they enable doctors and nurses to perform procedures with sterile, functional tools.

What do SPTs do?

• Clean and sterilize medical instruments.
• Assemble surgical trays and equipment.
• Operate sterilization machines like autoclaves.
• Monitor and manage medical equipment inventory.
• Comply with strict health regulations to prevent infection.

Requirements to Become a Sterile Processing Technician in Georgia

Becoming an SPT in Georgia includes the following steps.

1. Meet Basic Requirements

Education: A high school diploma or GED is the minimum requirement. Other Checks: Be prepared for background checks, drug screenings, and immunization verification, as most healthcare facilities require these to ensure patient safety.

These basic requirements ensure that you’re eligible to work in a healthcare environment and can handle the responsibilities of the role.

2. Enroll in an Accredited Training Program

In Georgia, you can find SPT programs through community colleges, technical schools, and even some hospital-based courses. Many programs are designed to be completed in under a year (4–12 months), so you can get into the workforce quickly. Here’s what to expect from an SPT training program:

• Curriculum: You’ll study topics like infection control, microbiology, medical terminology, anatomy, and the use of sterilization equipment.
• Hands-On Labs: You might practice cleaning instruments, running an autoclave cycle, wrapping instrument trays, and performing quality checks.
• Duration & Scheduling: Programs can range from a 10-week intensive course to a 6- or 12-month program, depending on depth and scheduling.
• Cost: Tuition for SPT programs in Georgia typically ranges from roughly $2,000 to $3,000.

3. Obtain Certification

While certification isn’t legally required in Georgia, most employers prefer or demand it. The Certified Registered Central Service Technician (CRCST) credential, offered by the International Association of Healthcare Central Service Material Management (IAHCSMM), is widely recognized.

How to Get CRCST Certified

• Complete Required Education: Enroll in an IAHCSMM-accredited training program.
• Gain Hands-On Experience: Accumulate at least 400 hours of practical experience in a sterile processing environment.
• Pass the Certification Exam: The CRCST exam tests your knowledge of sterilization techniques, compliance standards, and infection prevention. Certification not only improves your job prospects but typically results in higher salaries.

4. Apply for Sterile Processing Technician Jobs

With your certification in hand, you’re ready to start your job search! Sterile Processing Technicians are in demand at hospitals, outpatient clinics, and surgical centers across Georgia.

How to Get an SPT Job in Georgia
Follow these steps to secure your first position:

• Update Your Resume: Highlight your training, certification, and any hands-on experience.
• Search for Openings: Use job boards like Indeed, or visit MyNextMove.org to explore SPT career listings.
• Network: Connect with local healthcare professionals through healthcare job fairs, social media, or even with your intstructors!
• Prepare for Interviews: Be ready to demonstrate your technical skills and knowledge of infection control standards.

5. Look into Continuing Education

To advance in your career, consider pursuing additional certifications or training in specialized areas like endoscope reprocessing or inventory management.