Key Points

• A Sterile Processing Technician is a healthcare professional who decontaminates, sterilizes, and organizes medical instruments to ensure patient safety.
• To become a Sterile Processing Technician in California, you must complete an accredited program (400+ hours) and pass a certification exam from HSPA (CRCST) or CBSPD.
• It typically takes 3–12 months to complete a training program.
• Training costs range from $500 to $3,000, depending on length, location, and inclusions.
• California SPTs earn an average of $61,000 to $64,820 per year, with supervisors earning $70,000+.
• California employs about 8,630 sterile processing techs as of 2024.

What is a Sterile Processing Technician?

A Sterile Processing Technician (SPT) – also known as a central service technician or medical equipment preparer – is responsible for maintaining the sterility and availability of surgical tools. These professionals ensure that every scalpel, forceps, and endoscope is properly cleaned and sterilized before use.

What does a Sterile Processing Technician do?

• Decontaminate and sterilize surgical instruments
• Operate steam autoclaves and low-temperature sterilizers
• Inspect instruments for damage or wear
• Package, label, and store sterile items
• Track inventory and replenish supplies

Requirements to Become a Sterile Processing Technician in California

California does not require a state-issued license, but employers expect training and national certification. Here's what you'll typically need:

• Age and Education: At least 18 years old, with a high school diploma or GED.
• Background and Health Screening: Most programs and employers require a background check and updated immunizations (e.g. TB, Hep B).
• Training Program: Complete a sterile processing technician program with at least 400 hours of combined classroom and clinical training.
• Certification: You must pass an exam from either:
  • CRCST from HSPA (formerly IAHCSMM)
  • CSPDT from CBSPD
• Skills: Attention to detail, physical stamina, and comfort with sterilization equipment and infection control

Cost Tip: Besides tuition ($500–$3,000), budget for certification fees (around $125), uniforms, textbooks, and immunizations.

How to Become a Sterile Processing Technician in California

1. Find a Sterile Processing Technician Class

Use Dreambound to find accredited training programs near you. Many programs are available in California, both in-person and online.

2. Meet Class Requirements

Common requirements include:

• Be at least 18 years old
• Provide a state-issued ID
• Have a high school diploma or equivalent
• Pass a background check (no disqualifying felonies)
• Be eligible to work in the U.S.

3. Complete Your Class

Programs will cover:

• Microbiology and infection control
• Sterilization techniques
• Medical terminology and anatomy
• Equipment handling and maintenance
• Documentation and safety procedures

4. Get Certified

You’ll choose one of two national certifications:

CRCST – Certified Registered Central Service Technician

Offered by HSPA

Eligibility:

• You must complete 400 hours of hands-on experience in sterile processing, either before or after the exam.
• If you test first, you’ll receive provisional certification and must submit the hours within 6 months.

Exam:

• 150 multiple-choice questions
• 3 hours total
• Computer-based
• $140 exam fee

Experience must include:

• 120 hours in decontamination
• 120 hours in preparation and packaging
• 120 hours in sterilization and disinfection
• 24 hours in storage and distribution
• 16 hours in quality assurance

CSPDT – Certified Sterile Processing and Distribution Technician

Offered by CBSPD

Eligibility (choose one):

• 12 months full-time sterile processing work
• Completion of a sterile processing training course (grade 70% or higher)
• 6 months allied health + 6 months SPD experience
• 12 months in sales or service related to SPD

Exam:

• 125 scored + 25 unscored questions
• 3 hours total
• Paper-based only
• $128 exam fee

5. Start Working as a Sterile Processing Technician

Once certified, update your resume and apply for positions in hospitals, surgical centers, outpatient clinics, and specialty care centers.

Use MyNextMove.org to explore local job listings and trends in your area.

Renewal and Recertification