Key Points

• What is a Firefighter? A Firefighter is a first responder trained to control fires, respond to medical emergencies, and perform technical rescues in both urban and rural settings.

• How to become a Firefighter in Nebraska? To become a career firefighter in a major Nebraska department, you must earn an EMT certification and pass a physical agility test (CPAT) before you can be hired. Once hired, you complete a department-specific fire academy.

• Length of training for a Firefighter: After being hired, recruits attend a fire academy that lasts between 8 to 12 weeks, depending on the department. The state's Firefighter I certification course requires 86 total hours.

• Average Firefighter salary in Nebraska: The mean annual salary for a Firefighter in Nebraska is approximately $58,960 ($28.35/hour) as of May 2024.

• Job outlook for Firefighters: National employment for firefighters is projected to grow by 3% between 2024 and 2034.

What is a Firefighter and Where Do They Work?

A firefighter is a trained professional equipped to handle emergency situations, including fires, accidents, and medical crises. Their primary role is to protect life and property by extinguishing fires, performing rescue operations, and providing emergency medical support.

Firefighters perform a diverse range of duties:

• Respond to emergency calls to manage fire, rescue, and medical situations.
• Operate and maintain firefighting apparatus and rescue equipment.
• Execute search and rescue missions in hazardous environments.
• Provide emergency medical services as EMTs or Paramedics.
• Promote fire safety through community education and outreach.
• Conduct inspections to enforce fire safety codes and regulations.
• Engage in continuous training to maintain and enhance skills.

Most of a firefighter's time is spent at a fire station, where they live, train, and remain on-call for emergency response. They also work at emergency scenes and regularly attend specialized training facilities.

Requirements to Become a Firefighter in Nebraska

To become a career firefighter in Nebraska, you must meet strict eligibility standards set by individual departments. For major departments like Lincoln Fire & Rescue (LFR), the most critical prerequisite for being hired is holding an EMT certification.

Key requirements for a department like LFR include:

• Age: Must be at least 19 years old by the application closing date.
• Education: A High School Diploma or GED is required.
• EMT Certification: You must possess a current Nebraska State or National Registry EMT (NREMT) license at the time you apply.
• Driver’s License: A valid driver’s license with a clean record is mandatory.
• Physical Fitness: You must pass the Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT) within 12 months prior to applying. CPAT testing is typically administered at the local level by individual departments, not through a statewide schedule.
• Background Check: All candidates must pass a comprehensive criminal background check and drug screening.

How to Become a Firefighter in Nebraska: A Step-by-Step Guide

The path to becoming a career firefighter in Nebraska involves meeting prerequisites before you apply, then completing a fire academy after you are hired as a trainee.

1. Meet Pre-Hiring Requirements

Before you can apply to most career departments, you must meet their minimum qualifications. This typically involves earning your Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) certification and successfully passing the Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT).

Dreambound makes it easy to find and compare EMT training programs across Nebraska to get you started.

2. Apply for a Firefighter Trainee Position

Once you have your EMT license and a valid CPAT card, you can apply for open positions. Departments like Lincoln and Omaha hire candidates as "Firefighter Trainees" who then enter the fire academy. Experienced firefighters can also look for lateral-entry positions, which both Omaha and Lincoln actively recruit for. You can find job openings on department websites or job boards like MyNextMove.

3. Complete a Department Fire Academy

After being hired, you will attend your department's fire academy. This paid, full-time training covers all aspects of the job. During the academy, you will earn your state certifications, including Firefighter I & II and Hazardous Materials Operations, based on the NFPA 1001 standard.

4. Begin Your Career and Pursue Advancement

After graduating from the academy, you will be assigned to a fire station and begin your career. Firefighters can advance by earning additional certifications and gaining experience, leading to promotions and specialized roles.

Firefighter Training in Nebraska: Duration and Academies

State-level certification for Firefighter I in Nebraska requires completing an 86-hour course approved by the State Fire Marshal. However, for career firefighters, the primary training occurs after being hired at a department-run fire academy.

• The Lincoln Fire & Rescue recruit academy is 8 weeks long.
• The Omaha Fire Department recruit academy is approximately 12 weeks long.