How Long Does It Take to Become a Medical Biller and Coder?

By Justine TacmoUpdated
Four-phase timeline answering how long it takes to become a medical biller and coder, with stage durations explained below.

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Most people become a medical biller and coder in about 4 to 12 months through a certificate or diploma, or 18 to 24 months through an associate degree. But that single number hides something worth knowing: how long you train is not the same as how long until you are working. Training is the short part. After it, you still pass a certification exam, and then, for many people, build enough experience to land the job they want, which can stretch the real timeline well past the time you spent in class. Billing also tends to be faster to learn than coding. In the end, your timeline depends mostly on the credential you pick and whether you study full or part time.

A.S. Medical Billing and Coding - Ultimate Medical Academy

  • Format: Online
  • Length: 18 months
  • Prepares for the AAPC Certified Professional Coder (CPC) exam
  • ABHES-accredited

Associate of Science in Medical Coding - Herzing University

  • Format: Online
  • Length: a minimum of 60 semester credit hours, about two years
  • Covers the CPT, ICD-10-CM/PCS, and HCPCS coding systems

Compare these programs on Dreambound by length and format to find the timeline that fits your schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you become a medical biller and coder in 3 months?

Sometimes, but it is the exception rather than the rule. A few self-paced billing programs can be finished in about three months by a full-time student, and people with prior healthcare experience often move faster. Most accredited programs that prepare you to pass a certification exam run closer to 4 to 12 months.

Is it faster to become a medical biller or a medical coder?

Billing is usually the faster of the two. Some self-paced billing programs finish in a few months because the work centers on claims and payer rules. Coding generally takes longer, since you learn the full ICD-10-CM, CPT, and HCPCS code sets in depth, which most programs cover over several months rather than weeks.

Does passing the CPC exam mean you can start working?

You can start applying, but passing the CPC without work experience earns the apprentice (CPC-A) credential. Removing the "A" takes about two years of coding experience, or an approved education-and-practicum pathway such as AAPC's Practicode. Many roles, especially remote ones, prefer that experience, so plan for a job search after the exam.

How long does training take online compared to in person?

Online and in-person programs cover the same material in similar windows, roughly 4 to 12 months for a certificate. The difference is pace: many online programs are self-paced, so a motivated student can finish faster, while in-person programs follow a set schedule. Part-time study takes longer in either format.

Choosing Your Timeline in Medical Billing and Coding

How long this takes comes down to pace and credential. A certificate or diploma is the quickest route to certification, often within a year, while an associate degree takes about two years and opens more administrative roles. The piece most timelines skip is the gap between passing your exam and landing the job you want, since gaining experience and removing the CPC-A apprentice tag is its own milestone. Once you know the pace that fits your life, you can line up matching programs on Dreambound and start with a timeline you can actually finish.

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Justine Tacmo
Written by
Justine Tacmo

Justine has been a writer and editor for Dreambound's vocational training blogs since 2023, covering healthcare, business, technology, and the skilled trades. His Accountancy degree is a big part of why he's careful with the details students rely on, like salary data, program costs, and licensing requirements. He checks every fact against trusted sources such as the Bureau of Labor Statistics, state licensing boards, and credentialing bodies, so readers can compare their options with confidence.

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How Long Does It Take to Become a Medical Biller and Coder?