Key Points:

• EMTs provide emergency medical care, while LVNs provide basic nursing care in various healthcare settings.
• EMTs typically earn less than LVNs.
• Both EMT and LVN jobs are in high demand, but the job market may vary based on location and healthcare needs.
• EMTs require a certification program, while LVNs need to complete a vocational nursing program, with both offering in-person and online options.
• EMT training is generally shorter and less expensive than LVN training, with EMT programs taking around 6 months and LVN programs taking around 1-2 years.

When it comes to pursuing a career in healthcare, there are a variety of options available. Two popular choices are becoming an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) or a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN). While both professions involve providing medical care to patients, there are some key differences between the two. In this blog post, we will explore what it means to be an EMT and an LVN, discuss the differences between these two roles, and compare their job descriptions, education and training requirements, as well as career outlook and salary.

What is an Emergency Medical Technician and Licensed Vocational Nurse?

Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)

An Emergency Medical Technician, commonly referred to as an EMT, is a healthcare professional who responds to emergency calls and provides immediate medical care to patients. EMTs are usually the first healthcare providers to arrive at the scene of an accident or medical emergency. Their primary role is to assess the patient's condition, provide necessary medical interventions, and transport the patient to a medical facility for further treatment.

EMTs can work in a variety of settings, including ambulances, fire departments, hospitals, and urgent care centers. They often work in high-stress environments and must be able to think quickly and make critical decisions under pressure. EMTs may also be required to communicate with patients' families and provide emotional support during difficult situations.

Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)

A Licensed Vocational Nurse, also known as an LVN, is a healthcare professional who provides basic nursing care under the supervision of a registered nurse (RN) or physician. LVNs work in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, and home health agencies. They are responsible for monitoring patients' vital signs, administering medication, assisting with activities of daily living, and providing emotional support to patients and their families.

LVNs play a crucial role in the healthcare team and work closely with other healthcare professionals to ensure the well-being of their patients. They must have strong communication and interpersonal skills, as they often interact with patients and their families on a daily basis. LVNs must also be detail-oriented and able to follow strict protocols and procedures to ensure patient safety.

Difference between an Emergency Medical Technician and Licensed Vocational Nurse

While both EMTs and LVNs are healthcare professionals who provide care to patients, there are some key differences between the two roles. Here are a few of the main distinctions:

• Scope of practice: EMTs primarily focus on providing immediate emergency care to patients in pre-hospital settings, while LVNs provide more comprehensive nursing care under the supervision of an RN or physician.
• Level of training: EMT training programs typically range from 6 months to 2 years and result in a certification or diploma, while LVNs must complete a state-approved nursing program and pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN).
• Patient population: EMTs typically care for patients of all ages and backgrounds, while LVNs often work with a specific patient population, such as pediatric or geriatric patients.
• Work environment: EMTs often work in high-stress environments, responding to emergency calls and providing care at the scene of an accident or medical emergency. LVNs, on the other hand, work in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, and clinics.
• Level of autonomy: EMTs often work as part of a team, following protocols and procedures established by their EMS agency. LVNs, while still working under the supervision of an RN or physician, may have more autonomy in their nursing practice.

Emergency Medical Technician vs Licensed Vocational Nurse: Job Description

Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)

The job of an EMT involves:

• Responding to emergency calls and providing immediate medical care to patients at the scene of an accident or medical emergency.
• Assessing patients' conditions and providing necessary medical interventions, such as CPR, wound care, and administering medication.
• Safely transporting patients to a medical facility for further treatment.
• Communicating with patients and their families, providing emotional support during difficult situations.
• Documenting all patient interactions and interventions accurately and thoroughly.

Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)

The job of an LVN includes:

• Monitoring patients' vital signs and reporting any changes or abnormalities to the supervising RN or physician.
• Administering medication and treatments as prescribed by the healthcare team.
• Assisting with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and feeding.
• Providing emotional support to patients and their families.
• Documenting patient care activities and maintaining accurate medical records.

Emergency Medical Technician vs Licensed Vocational Nurse: Education and Training

Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)

To become an EMT, individuals must complete a state-approved EMT training program. These programs can range from 6 months to 2 years in duration, depending on the level of certification desired. The training typically includes both classroom instruction and hands-on clinical experience. Once the training is complete, individuals must pass the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) exam to become certified.

Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)

To become an LVN, individuals must complete a state-approved nursing program, which typically takes about 12-18 months to complete. These programs are offered at vocational schools, community colleges, and some hospitals. After completing the nursing program, individuals must pass the NCLEX-PN to become licensed as an LVN.

Emergency Medical Technician vs Licensed Vocational Nurse: Career Outlook and Salary

Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of EMTs is projected to grow 6 percent from 2019 to 2029, faster than the average for all occupations. The demand for EMTs is expected to increase as the population ages and the need for emergency medical services continues to rise. The median annual wage for EMTs was $35,400 in May 2020, with the highest 10 percent earning more than $61,700.

Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)

The BLS projects that employment of licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses, including LVNs, will grow 9 percent from 2019 to 2029, much faster than the average for all occupations. The demand for LVNs is expected to increase due to the aging population and the need for long-term care services. The median annual wage for LVNs was $47,830 in May 2020, with the highest 10 percent earning more than $63,360.

Final Thoughts

Both Emergency Medical Technicians and Licensed Vocational Nurses play vital roles in the healthcare system, providing essential care to patients in different settings. While EMTs focus on emergency care in pre-hospital settings, LVNs provide more comprehensive nursing care under the supervision of an RN or physician. The choice between these two careers depends on individual preferences and career goals. It is important to carefully consider the scope of practice, training requirements, and job outlook before making a decision. Ultimately, both EMTs and LVNs make a difference in the lives of their patients and contribute to the overall well-being of the community.

Discover Dreambound's program accessibility across various locations. For detailed insights into the two vocations, their requirements, and joining procedures, explore the following blogs:

• Emergency Medical Technician in Ohio
• Licensed Vocational Nurse in Ohio